Two-dimensional indication in contents

ABSTRACT

This disclosure provides a method for two-dimensional indication in viewing contents. The method comprises in one embodiment displaying a content page in a content display window, wherein at least one of length and width of the content page exceeds the size of the content display window. The method further comprises in one embodiment displaying indicators located at four corners of the content display window, wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of the content display window. The method further comprises in one embodiment in response to detecting a user operation that moves the content page relative to the content display window, changing each of the indicators to reflect the current size of part of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of the content display window.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/918,889, filed Oct. 21, 2015, titled “Two-Dimensional Indication inContents”, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to a field of computer user interface, andmore specifically, to a method and a system for two-dimensionalindication in contents.

Recently, as the mobile devices become more and more popular, peoplenormally spend much time on reading contents on the screen of the mobiledevices. When viewing information on a touch screen of a mobile device,the current indication method is only one-dimensional. For example, whenyou browse a web page, you slide and view the page in a vertical way,and there is an indicator in the scroll bar on the right side of thescreen showing the real-time viewing position on the whole page. Theposition of the slider (i.e., the indicator) on the scroll bar shows theposition of the currently displayed content on the whole page. However,there are occasions where both the length and the width of the page tobe displayed exceed the screen size, such as viewing a zoomed-inpicture, a large table, a map, and etc.

SUMMARY

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided amethod for two-dimensional indication in browsing contents. The methodcomprises displaying a content page in a content display window, whereinat least one of length and width of the content page exceeds the size ofthe content display window. The method further comprises displayingindicators located at four corners of the content display window,wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow. The method further comprises in response to detecting a useroperation that moves the content page relative to the content displaywindow, changing each of the indicators to reflect the current size ofpart of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of thecontent display window.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a system for two-dimensional indication in browsing contents.The system comprises one or more processor. The system further comprisesa set of computer program instructions stored in the memory and executedby the one or more processor in order to perform an action of displayinga content page in a content display window, wherein at least one oflength and width of the content page exceeds the size of the contentdisplay window. The system further comprises a set of computer programinstructions stored in the memory and executed by the one of theprocessor in order to perform an action of displaying indicators locatedat four corners of the content display window, wherein each of theindicators indicates the size of part of the content page that isoutside the corresponding corner of the content display window. Thesystem further comprises a set of computer program instructions storedin the memory and executed by the one or more processor in order toperform an action of in response to detecting a user operation thatmoves the content page relative to the content display window, changingeach of the indicators to reflect the current size of part of thecontent page that is outside the corresponding corner of the contentdisplay window.

According to a further embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a computer program product for two-dimensional indication inbrowsing contents. The computer program product comprises a computerreadable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith.The program instructions being executable by a device to perform amethod. The method comprises displaying a content page in a contentdisplay window, wherein at least one of length and width of the contentpage exceeds the size of the content display window. The method furthercomprises displaying indicators located at four corners of the contentdisplay window, wherein each of the indicators indicates the size ofpart of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of thecontent display window. The method further comprises in response todetecting a user operation that moves the content page relative to thecontent display window, changing each of the indicators to reflect thecurrent size of part of the content page that is outside thecorresponding corner of the content display window.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary computer system which is applicable toimplement the embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for two-dimensionalindication in browsing contents according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3 shows indicators according to one embedment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 4 shows the correspondence of the shapes of the indicators and theparts of the content page that exceed the content display window;

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a one-dimensional sliding operation on the screenaccording to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5shows the state before the sliding operation and FIG. 6 shows the statueafter the sliding operation; and

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a two-dimensional sliding operation on the screenaccording to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7shows the state before the sliding operation and FIG. 8 shows the statueafter the sliding operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Some preferable embodiments will be described in more detail withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which the preferableembodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated. However,the present disclosure can be implemented in various manners, and thusshould not be construed to be limited to the embodiments disclosedherein. On the contrary, those embodiments are provided for the thoroughand complete understanding of the present disclosure, and completelyconveying the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in theart.

Referring now to FIG. 1, in which an exemplary computer system 12 whichis applicable to implement the embodiments of the present invention isshown. Computer system 12 is only illustrative and is not intended tosuggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality ofembodiments of the invention described herein.

As shown in FIG. 1, computer system 12 is shown in the form of ageneral-purpose computing device. The components of computer system 12may include, but are not limited to, one or more processor 16, a systemmemory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components includingsystem memory 28 to processor 16.

Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures,including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, anaccelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of avariety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation,such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus,Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, VideoElectronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and PeripheralComponent Interconnect (PCI) bus.

Computer system 12 typically includes a variety of computer systemreadable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessibleby computer system 12, and it includes both volatile and non-volatilemedia, removable and non-removable media.

System memory 28 can include computer system readable media in the formof volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cachememory 32. Computer system 12 may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system 34 can be provided forreading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media(not shown and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not shown, amagnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable,non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical diskdrive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile opticaldisk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided.In such instances, each can be connected to bus 18 by one or more datamedia interfaces. As will be further depicted and described below,memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g.,at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out thefunctions of embodiments of the invention.

One or more program 40, having a set (at least one) of program modules42, may be stored in memory 28 by way of example, and not limitation, aswell as an operating system, one or more application programs, otherprogram modules, and program data. Each of the operating system, one ormore application programs, other program modules, and program data orsome combination thereof, may include an implementation of a networkingenvironment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/ormethodologies of embodiments of the invention as described herein.

Computer system 12 may also communicate with one or more externaldevices 14 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 24, etc.;one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer system12; and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enablecomputer system 12 to communicate with one or more other computingdevices. Such communication can occur via Input/Output (I/O) interfaces22. Still yet, computer system 12 can communicate with one or morenetworks such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network(WAN), and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter20. As depicted, network adapter 20 communicates with the othercomponents of computer system 12 via bus 18. It should be understoodthat although not shown, other hardware and/or software components couldbe used in conjunction with computer system 12. Examples, include, butare not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processingunits, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and dataarchival storage systems, etc.

This disclosure provides a solution of displaying both horizontal andvertical status of large pages. This solution is especially suitable fora mobile device with a touch screen. However, this solution can be alsoapplied to a PC such as a desktop or a laptop.

With reference now to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating amethod for two-dimensional indication in browsing contents according toan embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the methodfor two-dimensional indication in browsing contents includes a contentpage displaying block 210, a indicator displaying block 220 and aindicator changing block 230. Hereinafter, respective functions of themethod for two-dimensional indication in browsing contents in the FIG. 2are explained in detail.

In the content page displaying block 210, one or more program 40 candisplay a content page in a content display window. At least one oflength and width of the content page exceeds the size of the contentdisplay window. In one embodiment of the present invention, in a mobiledevice, the content display window has the same size as the touch screenof the mobile device. That is, the whole touch screen is used as acontent display window. In another embodiment of the present invention,in a PC, the content display window is the window of an application suchas web browser, picture browser, table editor, and navigationapplication and etc. For example, the content page may be a page thatcontains at least one of web page, picture, table, and map.

In the indicator displaying block 220, one or more program 40 candisplay indicators located at four corners of the content displaywindow. Each of the indicators can indicate the size of part of thecontent page that is outside the corresponding corner of the contentdisplay window. In one embodiment of the present invention, theindicator can have a shape such as circle, square, or rectangle. Extracontents belonging to the content page but not being displayed on thecurrent screen are represented by four indicators at four corners of thescreen, when the content page is larger than the content display window.

FIG. 3 shows indicators according to one embedment of the presentinvention. In FIG. 3, four indicators (301, 302, 303, and 304) aredisplayed at four corners of the screen of a mobile device. In thisembodiment, the shapes of the four indicators are not the same andreflect the shapes of parts of the content page that exceed the contentdisplay window.

FIG. 4 shows the correspondence of the shapes of the indicators and theparts of the content page that exceed the content display window. InFIG. 4, the small rectangle represents the screen of the mobile devicein FIG. 3, and the big rectangle represents the whole content page. Inthe embodiment of FIG. 4, the content page is divided by a horizontalcentral line and a vertical central line of the content display windowinto four sections. It is assumed that, in FIG. 4, the content page is alarge picture. In this embodiment, only the central part of the pictureis displayed on the screen. Since the picture is larger than the screen,some parts of the picture cannot be displayed. In FIG. 4, the part 430of the left bottom section is not displayed on the screen, which isshown to explain the solution of the present invention, but actually thepart 430 is invisible to the user of the mobile device, so do parts 410,420 and 440 of the content page in FIG. 4.

In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the indicatorsindicates the size of part of the corresponding section that is outsidethe corresponding corner of the content display window. Specifically,the size of part of corresponding section that is outside thecorresponding corner of the content display window can be reflected byat least one of color, size, and shape of the corresponding indicator.In one embodiment of the present invention, the larger the size of partof corresponding section that is outside the corresponding corner is,the deeper the color of the corresponding indicator is. In anotherembodiment of the invention, the indicator can even be a number that islarge if the size of part of corresponding section that is outside thecorresponding corner is large, and vice versa.

Take FIG. 4 as an example, the size of the indicator 401 indicates thesize of part 410 of the content page that is outside the left top cornerof the content display window; the indicator 402 indicates the size ofpart 420 of the content page that is outside the right top corner of thecontent display window; the indicator 403 indicates the size of part 430of the content page that is outside the left bottom corner of thecontent display window; and the indicator 404 indicates the size of part440 of the content page that is outside the right bottom corner of thecontent display window. In a preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, the size of each of the indicators is proportional to thesize of part of the corresponding section that is outside the contentdisplay window.

In one embodiment, of the present invention, the shape of each of theindicators is the same as the shape of part of the corresponding sectionthat is outside the content display window. Take FIG. 4 as an example,the shape of indicator 401 is the same as the shape of part 410 of thecontent page that is outside the left top corner of the content displaywindow; the shape of indicator 402 is the same as the shape of part 420of the content page that is outside the right top corner of the contentdisplay window; the shape of indicator 403 is the same as the shape ofpart 430 of the content page that is outside the left bottom corner ofthe content display window; and the shape of indicator 404 is the sameas the shape of part 440 of the content page that is outside the rightbottom corner of the content display window. For example, the indicator403 has a shape of “L”, which shows that, there are contents on the leftside and on the bottom side of the screen that are left not beingdisplayed and can be dragged into the screen for display.

In the indicator changing block 230, in response to detecting a useroperation that moves the content page relative to the content displaywindow, one or more program 40 can change each of the indicators toreflect the current size of part of the content page that is outside thecorresponding corner of the content display window. In the embodimentwhere the shape of the is a simple shape such as circle, square, orrectangle, in response to detecting a user operation that moves thecontent page relative to the content display window, each of theindicators will change to reflect the current size of part of thecontent page that is outside the corresponding corner of the contentdisplay window. That is, in one embodiment, the shape of the indicatorwill not change, and the size of the indicator will reflect the area ofthe part of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner ofthe content display window.

In another embodiment, of the present invention in one aspect where theshape of each of the indicators is the same as the shape of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the content display window, inresponse to detecting a user operation that moves the content pagerelative to the content display window, the shape of each of theindicators changes to reflect the current shape of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the content display window.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a one-dimensional sliding operation on the screenaccording to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows thestate before the sliding operation and FIG. 6 shows the statue after thesliding operation. In the FIG. 5, the shape of each of the indicators isthe same as the shape of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display window, and the size of each of theindicators is proportional to the size of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the content display window. For example, beforethe sliding operation, the screen displays the left most part of thecontent page and there are not contents on the left side of the screen,so the indicator 501 at the left bottom corner has a shape of “−”,showing there are contents not displayed only on the bottom side of thescreen. On the other hand, the indicator 502 at the right bottom cornerhas a shape of side-inverted “L”, showing there are contents notdisplayed on both of the right side and the bottom side of the screen.Under the state of FIG. 5, the user touches the screen with a finger andslides the content page upwards in the vertical direction. With thesliding operation, the indicators dynamically change to reflect thecurrent shape of parts of the corresponding sections that are outsidethe content display window. In the FIG. 6, when reaching the bottom mostof the content page, the bottom parts of the indicators 501 and 502 willnot become any less along with your sliding, indicating there is nocontent left at the bottom of the content page that can be dragged upinto the screen. In this case, the indicator 501 disappears since theleft bottom corner of the content page is displayed, and the indicator501 having a shape of side-inverted “L” changes to the indicator 602having a shape of “−”, showing the bottom most of the content page isreached.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a two-dimensional sliding operation on the screenaccording to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 shows thestate before the sliding operation and FIG. 8 shows the statue after thesliding operation. In the FIG. 7, the shape of each of the indicators isthe same as the shape of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display window, and the size of each of theindicators is proportional to the size of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the content display window. For example, beforethe sliding operation, the screen displays four indicators with “L”shape or similar shape, showing the area displayed on the screen doesnot reach any edges of the content page. Under the state of FIG. 7, theuser touches the screen with a finger and slides the content page in anarbitrary direction (in this case, towards the left up corner of thescreen). With the sliding operation, the indicators dynamically changeto reflect the current shape of parts of the corresponding sections thatare outside the content display window. In the FIG. 8, when reaching theright bottom corner of the content page, the indicator at the rightbottom corner of the screen disappears, the indicator 801 becomes athick inverted “L”, the indicator 802 becomes a thick “−”, and theindicator 803 becomes a thick “1”. The thickness of the indicatorsindicate the amount of contents exceed the corresponding edge of thescreen.

In one aspect it was determined that features set forth herein canaddress limitations and drawbacks associated with use of scroll bars.Besides the concern in the mobile device, there is also the same concernin the traditional computer device such as desktop, laptop and etc. Forexample, it was determine that in a content display window in a laptop,two separate one-dimensional scroll bars are used to indicate thebrowsing progress. One scroll bar is a horizontal scroll bar, whichshows, by the position of the slider on this scroll bar, the position ofthe content currently displayed in the window on the whole page in thehorizontal direction; and the other scroll bar is a vertical scroll bar,which shows, by the position of the slider on this scroll bar, theposition of the content currently displayed in the window on the wholepage in the vertical direction. In this case, users need to check thehorizontal and vertical scroll bars respectively, since there isactually no relationship between them.

Additionally, it was determined that if the two one-dimensional scrollbars described above are applied to a mobile device, it will cause otherproblems. The content focusing operation is actually different between amobile device and a PC. On a mobile device, the content displayed willmoves in the same direction as a slide operation of a finger, however,on a PC, normally, users will operate the sliders in the scroll barsdirectly to move the focus of the contents. It was determined thatscroll bars will be confusing when they are used in a mobile device,since when you use a finger to slide the content page to one direction,the sliders in the scroll bars will move in an opposite direction. Forexample, it was determined that if one slides upwards on the touchscreen of a mobile device, the content displayed will also go upwards,but the slider on the vertical scroll bar will go downwards, whichproduces inconsistent experience for the users.

In one embodiment, of the present invention where a touch screen of amobile device is concerned, the user operation may be one of: slide,pinch in, pinch out. In another embodiment of the present inventionwhere a screen of a PC is concerned, the user operation may be one of:drag with a mouse and zoom with a mouse. The above user operations areonly examples. Any other user operations that cause the content page tomove relative to the content display window will trigger the change ofshape and/or size of the indicators.

With the above embodiments, of the invention, an integratedtwo-dimensional view of how many contents are left outside the contentdisplay window in both of horizontal and vertical directions isprovided. Such an indication mechanism is more intuitive than usingsliders in scroll bar. Additionally, for a mobile device with a smallscreen, the indicators according to the present invention will occupy asmaller area than two scroll bars, so that more contents can bedisplayed on the small screen in one time.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

In an embodiment, of the present invention, there is provided a systemfor two-dimensional indication in browsing contents. The systemcomprises a memory and one or more processor. The system furthercomprises a set of computer program instructions stored in the memoryand executed by the one or more processor in order to perform an actionof displaying a content page in a content display window, wherein atleast one of length and width of the content page exceeds the size ofthe content display window. The system further comprises a set ofcomputer program instructions stored in the memory and executed by theone or more processor in order to perform an action of displayingindicators located at four corners of the content display window,wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow. The system further comprises a set of computer programinstructions stored in the memory and executed by the one or moreprocessor in order to perform an action of in response to detecting auser operation that moves the content page relative to the contentdisplay window, changing each of the indicators to reflect the currentsize of part of the content page that is outside the correspondingcorner of the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the system, the content page is a page thatcontains at least one of web page, picture, table, and map.

In one embodiment, of the system, the content page is divided by ahorizontal central line and a vertical central line of the contentdisplay window into four sections, and the size of each of theindicators indicates the size of part of the corresponding section thatis outside the corresponding corner of the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the system, the shape of each of the indicators isthe same as the shape of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the system, the size of each of the indicators isproportional to the size of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the system, the user operation is one of: slide,pinch in, pinch out, drag with a mouse and zoom with a mouse.

In one embodiment, of the system, the set of computer programinstructions being stored in the memory and executed by the one or moreprocessor in order to perform action of: in response to detecting a useroperation that moves the content page relative to the content displaywindow, the shape of each of the indicators changes to reflect thecurrent shape of part of the corresponding section that is outside thecontent display window.

In an embodiment, there is provided a computer program product fortwo-dimensional indication in browsing contents. The computer programproduct can include a computer readable storage medium readable by oneor more processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by aone or more processor for performing a method. The method can comprisedisplaying a content page in a content display window, wherein at leastone of length and width of the content page exceeds the size of thecontent display window. The method can further comprise displayingindicators located at four corners of the content display window,wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow. The method can further comprise in response to detecting a useroperation that moves the content page relative to the content displaywindow, changing each of the indicators to reflect the current size ofpart of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of thecontent display window.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the content page isa page that contains at least one of web page, picture, table, and map.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the content page isdivided by a horizontal central line and a vertical central line of thecontent display window into four sections, and the size of each of theindicators indicates the size of part of the corresponding section thatis outside the corresponding corner of the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the shape of each ofthe indicators is the same as the shape of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the size of each ofthe indicators is proportional to the size of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the content display window.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the user operationis one of: slide, pinch in, pinch out, drag with a mouse and zoom with amouse.

In one embodiment, of the computer program product, the method furthercomprising: in response to detecting a user operation that moves thecontent page relative to the content display window, the shape of eachof the indicators changes to reflect the current shape of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the content display window.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present inventionhave been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intendedto be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the describedembodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain theprinciples of the embodiments, the practical application or technicalimprovement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enableothers of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodimentsdisclosed herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: displaying a content page ina content display window, wherein at least one of length and width ofthe content page exceeds the size of the content display window;displaying indicators located at four corners of the content displaywindow, wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of thecontent page that is outside the corresponding corner of the contentdisplay window; and in response to detecting a user operation that movesthe content page relative to the content display window, changing eachof the indicators to reflect the current size of part of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the content page isa page that contains at least one of web page, picture, table, and map.3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the content page is dividedby a horizontal central line and a vertical central line of the contentdisplay window into four sections, and wherein the size of each of theindicators indicates the size of part of the corresponding section thatis outside the corresponding corner of the content display window. 4.The method according to claim 1, wherein the content page is divided bya horizontal central line and a vertical central line of the contentdisplay window into four sections, and wherein the size of each of theindicators indicates the size of part of the corresponding section thatis outside the corresponding corner of the content display window,wherein the shape of each of the indicators is the same as the shape ofpart of the corresponding section that is outside the content displaywindow.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the content page isdivided by a horizontal central line and a vertical central line of thecontent display window into four sections, and wherein the size of eachof the indicators indicates the size of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow, wherein the size of each of the indicators is proportional tothe size of part of the corresponding section that is outside thecontent display window.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein theuser operation is one of: slide, pinch in, pinch out, drag with a mouseand zoom with a mouse.
 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein thecontent page is divided by a horizontal central line and a verticalcentral line of the content display window into four sections, andwherein the size of each of the indicators indicates the size of part ofthe corresponding section that is outside the corresponding corner ofthe content display window, wherein the shape of each of the indicatorsis the same as the shape of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display, and wherein, in response to detecting auser operation that moves the content page relative to the contentdisplay window, the shape of each of the indicators changes to reflectthe current shape of part of the corresponding section that is outsidethe content display window.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein thedisplaying indicators located at four corners of the content displaywindow includes displaying the indicators within a perimeter definingthe content display window.
 9. The method according to claim 1, whereinthe displaying indicators located at four corners of the content displaywindow includes displaying the indicators within a perimeter definingthe content display window, and wherein the content page is a page thatcontains at least one of web page, picture, table, and map.
 10. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein the displaying indicators locatedat four corners of the content display window includes displaying theindicators within a perimeter defining the content display window, andwherein the content page is divided by a horizontal central line and avertical central line of the content display window into four sections,and wherein the size of each of the indicators indicates the size ofpart of the corresponding section that is outside the correspondingcorner of the content display window.
 11. The method according to claim1, wherein the displaying indicators located at four corners of thecontent display window includes displaying the indicators within aperimeter defining the content display window, and wherein the contentpage is divided by a horizontal central line and a vertical central lineof the content display window into four sections, and wherein the sizeof each of the indicators indicates the size of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the corresponding corner of thecontent display window, wherein the shape of each of the indicators isthe same as the shape of part of the corresponding section that isoutside the content display window.
 12. The method according to claim 1,wherein the displaying indicators located at four corners of the contentdisplay window includes displaying the indicators within a perimeterdefining the content display window, and wherein the content page isdivided by a horizontal central line and a vertical central line of thecontent display window into four sections, and wherein the size of eachof the indicators indicates the size of part of the correspondingsection that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow, wherein the size of each of the indicators is proportional tothe size of part of the corresponding section that is outside thecontent display window.
 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein thedisplaying indicators located at four corners of the content displaywindow includes displaying the indicators within a perimeter definingthe content display window, and wherein the user operation is one of:slide, pinch in, pinch out, drag with a mouse and zoom with a mouse. 14.The method according to claim 1, wherein the displaying indicatorslocated at four corners of the content display window includesdisplaying the indicators within a perimeter defining the contentdisplay window, and wherein the content page is divided by a horizontalcentral line and a vertical central line of the content display windowinto four sections, and wherein the size of each of the indicatorsindicates the size of part of the corresponding section that is outsidethe corresponding corner of the content display window, wherein theshape of each of the indicators is the same as the shape of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the content display, and wherein,in response to detecting a user operation that moves the content pagerelative to the content display window, the shape of each of theindicators changes to reflect the current shape of part of thecorresponding section that is outside the content display window. 15.The method according to claim 1, wherein the content page is divided bya horizontal central line and a vertical central line of the contentdisplay window into four sections, and wherein a size of each of theindicators indicates a size of the corresponding section of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow, wherein a shape of each of the indicators is the same as a shapeof the corresponding section of the content page that is outside thecorresponding corner of the content display window.
 16. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein the displaying indicators located at fourcorners of the content display window includes displaying the indicatorswithin a perimeter defining the content display window, wherein a shapeof each of the indicators is the same as a shape of the correspondingsection of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner ofthe content display window.
 17. The method according to claim 1, whereinin response to detecting a user operation that moves the content pagerelative to the content display window, changing, each of the indicatorsto indicate a current size of part of the content page that is outsidethe corresponding corner of the content display window.
 18. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein in response to detecting a user operationthat moves the content page relative to the content display window,changing, each of the indicators, and wherein a size of each of theindicators indicates a size of the corresponding section of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow, wherein a shape of each of the indicators is the same as a shapeof the corresponding section of the content page that is outside thecorresponding corner of the content display window.
 19. A systemcomprising: a memory; one or more processor in communication with thememory; and program instructions executable by the one or more processorvia the memory to perform a method, the method comprising: displaying acontent page in a content display window, wherein at least one of lengthand width of the content page exceeds the size of the content displaywindow; displaying indicators located at four corners of the contentdisplay window, wherein each of the indicators indicates the size ofpart of the content page that is outside the corresponding corner of thecontent display window; and in response to detecting a user operationthat moves the content page relative to the content display window,changing each of the indicators to reflect the current size of part ofthe content page that is outside the corresponding corner of the contentdisplay window.
 20. A computer program product comprising: a computerreadable storage medium readable by one or more processing circuit andstoring instructions for execution by a one or more processor forperforming a method comprising: displaying a content page in a contentdisplay window, wherein at least one of length and width of the contentpage exceeds the size of the content display window; displayingindicators located at four corners of the content display window,wherein each of the indicators indicates the size of part of the contentpage that is outside the corresponding corner of the content displaywindow; and in response to detecting a user operation that moves thecontent page relative to the content display window, changing each ofthe indicators to reflect the current size of part of the content pagethat is outside the corresponding corner of the content display window.